Australia’s summer can be brutal, with temperatures soaring well above 40°C in some areas. While we can escape the heat with air conditioning and cold drinks, our furry companions rely on us to keep them cool and comfortable. Heat stress and dehydration can be serious threats to dogs during summer, making it essential to take proactive measures.
In this guide, we’ll explore effective ways to help your dog beat the heat, from hydration and shade to cooling accessories and activity adjustments.
Understanding Heat Stress in Dogs
Dogs are more susceptible to heat stress than humans because they have limited sweat glands. They primarily cool down through panting and a small amount of sweating through their paw pads. Certain breeds, especially brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boxers, are even more prone to overheating.
Signs of Heat Stress and Heatstroke in Dogs
- Excessive panting
- Drooling
- Lethargy or weakness
- Bright red or pale gums
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Collapse or unconsciousness
If you notice these symptoms, immediately move your dog to a cool area, provide water, and contact your vet.
1. Hydration is Key
Dehydration can quickly set in during hot weather. Ensure your dog has constant access to clean, cool water.
Tips to Keep Your Dog Hydrated:
- Place multiple water bowls around the house and yard.
- Use spill-proof bowls for active dogs.
- Add ice cubes to their water for extra cooling.
- Carry a portable water bottle when going for walks.
- Offer hydrating treats like frozen watermelon or cucumber.
2. Provide Plenty of Shade
If your dog spends time outdoors, ensure they have access to shaded areas to escape the direct sun.
Best Shade Solutions:
- Large trees with dense foliage
- A doghouse positioned in a breezy spot
- Shade cloths or tarps to cover kennels and runs
- Cooling mats placed in shaded areas
Avoid leaving your dog outside in extreme heat for extended periods, even with shade.
3. Adjust Walks and Outdoor Activities
Walking your dog during the peak heat hours (10 AM to 4 PM) can lead to heat exhaustion and burned paws from hot pavement.
Safer Walking Tips:
- Walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening.
- Test the pavement with your hand – if it’s too hot for your palm, it’s too hot for their paws.
- Opt for grassy or shaded routes.
- Bring water and take frequent breaks.
- Consider cooling vests or bandanas.
4. Keep Indoor Spaces Cool
If your dog stays indoors, ensure the environment is comfortable.
Cooling Methods for Indoors:
- Keep fans or air conditioning on.
- Use cooling mats or damp towels for your dog to lie on.
- Ensure good ventilation by keeping windows slightly open (with safety measures in place).
- Close curtains or blinds to block out heat from the sun.
5. Use Cooling Accessories
There are many pet-friendly cooling products designed to help regulate body temperature.
Top Cooling Products for Dogs:
- Cooling mats – These gel-infused mats absorb heat and provide a cooling effect.
- Cooling vests – Lightweight vests that retain water to keep your dog cool.
- Cooling bandanas – Soak them in cold water before tying around your dog’s neck.
- Dog boots – Protects paws from hot pavement and sand.
6. Create Frozen Dog Treats
Frozen treats can be a fun and effective way to keep your pup cool and hydrated.
Simple Frozen Treat Ideas:
- Frozen banana and peanut butter – Blend and freeze in silicone moulds.
- Ice cube treats – Freeze broth, yoghurt, or blended fruit into cubes.
- Frozen carrot sticks – A healthy, crunchy snack.
- DIY doggy ice cream – Blend plain yoghurt with berries and freeze.
7. Never Leave Your Dog in a Hot Car
Leaving a dog in a parked car, even for a few minutes, can be deadly. The temperature inside a vehicle can rise rapidly, even with the windows slightly open. In Australia, it is illegal and punishable by fines or imprisonment to leave a pet unattended in a hot car.
What to Do if You See a Dog in a Hot Car:
- Try to locate the owner.
- Call the local authorities or RSPCA immediately.
- If the dog is in distress, take action and seek help urgently.
8. Provide a Kiddie Pool or Sprinkler Play
Many dogs love water, and a small paddling pool can be a great way to help them cool off.
Water Play Ideas:
- Fill a shallow kiddie pool with fresh water for splashing.
- Let your dog play with a garden sprinkler.
- Use a hose on a gentle setting for a cooling rinse.
- Take them for a safe swim at a dog-friendly beach or lake.
9. Grooming for Summer
Regular grooming can help keep your dog comfortable during summer, but it’s essential to do it correctly.
Grooming Tips for Hot Weather:
- Brush your dog regularly to remove excess fur and allow better airflow.
- Trim long-haired breeds (but never shave double-coated breeds like Huskies or Golden Retrievers, as their coat protects them from heat and sunburn).
- Use pet-safe sunscreen on exposed skin, especially for short-haired or light-coloured dogs.
10. Watch Out for Summer Hazards
The summer season brings specific dangers that pet owners should be aware of.
Common Summer Dangers for Dogs:
- Hot pavement – Can burn paw pads; always check with your hand before walking.
- Dehydration – Ensure access to fresh water at all times.
- Parasites – Fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes thrive in warm weather; use preventive treatments.
- BBQ scraps – Fatty meats, bones, and onions can be harmful to dogs.
- Toxic plants – Some summer plants, like azaleas and oleanders, are poisonous to dogs.
- Snakes – More active in summer; keep an eye out in bushy or grassy areas.
Conclusion
Keeping your dog cool during the harsh Australian summer is essential for their health and well-being. By providing plenty of water, shade, and cooling accessories, adjusting exercise routines, and watching for signs of heat stress, you can ensure your furry friend stays happy and comfortable.
With a little preparation and care, you and your dog can enjoy summer safely and make the most of the sunny season together.