Scratching is a natural behaviour for cats, helping them mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain healthy claws. However, it can be frustrating when your feline friend decides that your sofa or dining table is the perfect scratching post. Instead of trying to stop the behaviour entirely, the key is to redirect your cat’s scratching to appropriate surfaces.
In this guide, we’ll explore effective ways to prevent your cat from damaging your furniture while ensuring they still get to satisfy their natural instincts.
Why Do Cats Scratch?
Before tackling the problem, it’s important to understand why cats scratch in the first place:
- Marking Territory – Cats have scent glands in their paws and use scratching to leave both visual and scent marks.
- Claw Maintenance – Scratching helps cats shed the outer layers of their claws, keeping them sharp and healthy.
- Exercise and Stretching – Scratching allows cats to stretch their muscles and maintain flexibility.
- Stress Relief – It’s a natural way for cats to release stress and frustration.
Since scratching is an essential part of a cat’s life, the goal is to redirect this behaviour rather than eliminate it completely.
Effective Ways to Stop Your Cat from Scratching Furniture
1. Provide Scratching Posts and Pads
The best way to deter your cat from scratching furniture is to offer more appealing alternatives.
- Choose sturdy scratching posts that won’t tip over.
- Use different materials like sisal, carpet, or cardboard to see what your cat prefers.
- Ensure the post is tall enough for your cat to fully stretch.
- Place scratching posts near areas where your cat already scratches.
2. Use Catnip or Feliway to Attract Your Cat
Many cats are drawn to catnip, making it a great tool to encourage them to use their scratching posts.
- Sprinkle catnip on the post to make it more enticing.
- Consider using a Feliway diffuser, which releases calming pheromones to reduce stress scratching.
3. Cover or Protect Your Furniture
While training your cat, you can protect your furniture by making it less appealing.
- Use double-sided tape – Cats dislike sticky surfaces.
- Cover furniture with furniture protectors or aluminium foil.
- Try plastic or vinyl guards on frequently scratched areas.
4. Trim Your Cat’s Claws Regularly
Keeping your cat’s claws trimmed can help reduce damage from scratching.
- Use cat-specific nail clippers and trim every 1-2 weeks.
- If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for guidance.
5. Train Your Cat with Positive Reinforcement
Punishing your cat can cause stress and anxiety. Instead, use positive reinforcement to encourage good behaviour.
- Reward with treats when your cat uses the scratching post.
- Use a firm “no” and redirect them to the post when they scratch furniture.
- Play with your cat near the scratching post to make it more appealing.
6. Try Soft Nail Caps
Soft nail caps (such as Soft Paws) can be placed over your cat’s claws to prevent damage while still allowing normal scratching behaviour.
- These caps are safe and non-toxic.
- They need to be replaced every 4-6 weeks.
7. Address Any Stress or Anxiety
If your cat is scratching excessively, it could be a sign of stress.
- Ensure they have a safe and quiet space to retreat to.
- Engage in regular playtime to reduce boredom.
- Consider a Feliway spray or diffuser to create a calming environment.
What to Avoid
1. Declawing – Illegal in Australia
Declawing is a painful and unnecessary procedure that removes part of a cat’s toes. It is illegal in Australia and widely considered inhumane.
2. Yelling or Punishment
Punishing your cat can cause fear and may even reinforce negative behaviours. Instead, use redirection and positive reinforcement.
3. Water Spray Bottles
While some people recommend spraying a cat with water, this can lead to fear-based behaviours and damage your bond with your pet.
Conclusion
Stopping your cat from scratching furniture requires patience and consistency. By providing appropriate scratching surfaces, using positive reinforcement, and making your furniture less appealing, you can successfully redirect your cat’s natural instincts. With time and the right approach, your cat will learn to scratch where it’s allowed, leaving your furniture scratch-free and your feline friend happy.
